A video tribute to the Queen of Soul, Aretha Franklin (1942-2018), and the constantly surprising cinematic performance of her 1968 song 'Think' in The Blues Brothers (US 1980). The video takes the form of an audiovisual infographic on John Landis's dynamic filming of the song scene,
starring Franklin as the irrepressible Mrs. Murphy.
starring Franklin as the irrepressible Mrs. Murphy.
(P.S. If you think I'm mapping any of the shots incorrectly, just let me know.
This is a great exercise to do with students, but it can be tricker than it looks...)
Film Studies For Free is ten years old today! Yes! It was exactly one whole decade ago that it went public online for the first time, just a few weeks before the 2008 financial crash really took off... What a truly excellent time to have become the international purveyor of links to high-quality FREE stuff for film and screen media studies!
The re-distributive, Open Access-championing, project that FSFF embraced had been conceived (of) a mere couple of weeks before, early one morning, in one of those rather dramatic lightbulb moments: "Wouldn't it be excellent if there could be a blog that directed film scholars to good, openly accessible resources for them online?" And thus it came to pass.
What a blast it has been.
What a blast it has been.
Brought to you from a somewhat remote log cabin in a tiny internationalist enclave of pre-Brexit Britain (pictured for the first time online, below), its mission was equally inspired by the extremely lively and considerably less corporate atmosphere, at the time, of the cinephile Web 2.0, post-the establishment of YouTube in 2005 - a fascinating period now both scrutinised and immortalised by fellow participant-observer in that era and since (and blogger and cinephile extraordinaire) Girish Shambu in his wonderful 2016 book The New Cinephilia.
The spiritual home of FSFF |
With no pomp or circumstance and—in the manner of an uncertain TV pilot episode—with very little sense of the form it would go on to take, on August 24, 2008, FSFF posted an inaugural entry on three 'very worthwhile items on the Director's Cut' (about which its scholar-author had recently been writing for a subsequently published book chapter).
The blog very soon found its processual feet in the form of producing mostly long, handily bullet-pointed lists of curated links to (mostly English-language) 'online, Open Access, film and audiovisual media studies resources of note.'
Oh, and FSFF embraced a hilarious third-person sense of humour and directed it at a virtual second-person audience... What writing larks it has had! Dear Reader, it has been a total pleasure.
The blog very soon found its processual feet in the form of producing mostly long, handily bullet-pointed lists of curated links to (mostly English-language) 'online, Open Access, film and audiovisual media studies resources of note.'
Oh, and FSFF embraced a hilarious third-person sense of humour and directed it at a virtual second-person audience... What writing larks it has had! Dear Reader, it has been a total pleasure.
What FSFF used to look like in its first years (image courtesy of the WAYBACK MACHINE) |
Please permit FSFF the indulgence of one final reflection on this anniversary. The experience of fun, energy and experimentalism in producing FSFF over the last decade has had some unimaginable and unintended consequences - unimaginable and unintended ten years ago, anyhow. They have been wonderful, too.
For one, little had this blog's author thought that carrying out the research for this website would entail a shift away from her own, rather conventional, film and media scholar-modus operandi to a world of experimental, film and social media publishing proper (with the [in]Transition and REFRAME platforms, among others) as well as to that of audiovisual production. But FSFF's runaway enthusiasm for the emergent digital forms of film studies it was discovering online and linking to, such as the video essay, brought about just such a dramatic change in its author's conception of what academic work in the Humanities might be (and ought to be), these days, which is one reason why despite everything (including the ongoing downfall of Western democracies) FSFF still the interwebs....
If you want to read more about FSFF's thoughts on the above turns, there's a 2012 article by its author, a research dissertation about this blog based on interviews with her, a very recent and excellent interview reflecting on all the above, carried out by the fabulous film scholar Sérgio Dias Branco for the online journal Aniki, and tons more thoughts in publications listed here.
This brings us back to OA business as usual: today's anniversary entry consists of the usual lists of links, below - this time to commemoratively-focused ones connected, of course, to FSFF's first decade of existence. But, FSFF also offers you, as is its wont, one video above and one below: two modest (film studies-oriented) tributes to the cinematic magic (in The Blues Bothers and Moonlight) of Aretha Franklin, the Queen of Soul, who sadly passed away on August 16, 2018.
Keep coming back, Readers (well over 5 million of you, and still counting..). Thank you!
And thank you very much, Open Access authors and publishers! Without you, FSFF really wouldn't exist... Would it?
Please follow @filmstudiesff on Twitter and the Film Studies For Free page on Facebook, where quality links are shared daily.
For one, little had this blog's author thought that carrying out the research for this website would entail a shift away from her own, rather conventional, film and media scholar-modus operandi to a world of experimental, film and social media publishing proper (with the [in]Transition and REFRAME platforms, among others) as well as to that of audiovisual production. But FSFF's runaway enthusiasm for the emergent digital forms of film studies it was discovering online and linking to, such as the video essay, brought about just such a dramatic change in its author's conception of what academic work in the Humanities might be (and ought to be), these days, which is one reason why despite everything (including the ongoing downfall of Western democracies) FSFF still the interwebs....
If you want to read more about FSFF's thoughts on the above turns, there's a 2012 article by its author, a research dissertation about this blog based on interviews with her, a very recent and excellent interview reflecting on all the above, carried out by the fabulous film scholar Sérgio Dias Branco for the online journal Aniki, and tons more thoughts in publications listed here.
This brings us back to OA business as usual: today's anniversary entry consists of the usual lists of links, below - this time to commemoratively-focused ones connected, of course, to FSFF's first decade of existence. But, FSFF also offers you, as is its wont, one video above and one below: two modest (film studies-oriented) tributes to the cinematic magic (in The Blues Bothers and Moonlight) of Aretha Franklin, the Queen of Soul, who sadly passed away on August 16, 2018.
Keep coming back, Readers (well over 5 million of you, and still counting..). Thank you!
And thank you very much, Open Access authors and publishers! Without you, FSFF really wouldn't exist... Would it?
Please follow @filmstudiesff on Twitter and the Film Studies For Free page on Facebook, where quality links are shared daily.
Finally, huge thanks to FSFF's author's partner and soulmate Joyce for supporting Film Studies For Free
(and everything else) in every single way possible for each of the last great ten years.
On a choice song in Moonlight (Barry Jenkins, USA 2016)
TEN ANNIVERSARY LINKS LISTS:
1. TEN (SETS OF) INSPIRATIONAL FILM AND SCREEN STUDIES BLOGGERS
- David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson, of course!
- Kevin B. Lee, more influential in relation to everything FSFF (and its author) does in the realm of online film and media studies than he could possibly imagine.... A true original!
- Girish Shambu, without whom none of FSFF's last ten years would have been possible, or even noticed...
- Henry Jenkins, still setting the standard for critical media studies online. Immense!
- Alexandra Juhasz, (of Media Praxis) a genuine innovator and all round fabulous scholar-maker-activist
- Jonathan Rosenbaum, Matt Zoller Seitz, film (and TV) critic-authors of the film websites I enjoy reading the most. Also, the most generous.
- Chuck Tryon (The Chutry Experiment), took participant-observation in online digital media studies to a whole new level.
- Pam Cook, Katherine Groo (Half/Films), Chris Cagle (Category D), three of the smartest people in the film scholarly universe online.
- Nick Rombes, Shane Denson, Jason Mittell - thanks for all the manifold brilliant ideas!
- And for their wondrous film criticism blogging: Farran Smith Nehme / Marilyn Ferdinand / Roderick Heath (the backbone of the Film Preservation Blogathon in which FSFF participated in its earlier years). And last but not least Peter Nellhaus, especially for his dedication to (and huge knowledge about and love for) cinema beyond that which exists in the English language.
2. TEN FAVOURITE OPEN ACCESS FILM AND SCREEN STUDIES E-BOOKS
- Charles R. Acland and Eric Hoyt, The Arclight Guidebook to Media History and the Digital Humanities (Falmer: REFRAME Books, 2016)
- Erika Balsom, Exhibiting Cinema in Contemporary Art (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2013)
- Trine Bjørkmann Berry, Videoblogging Before YouTube (Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures, 2018)
- David Bordwell, Ozu and the Poetics of Cinema (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Library, 2004) [and all DB's other OA books listed here)
- Shane Denson and Julia Leyda (eds), Post-Cinema: Theorizing 21st-Century Film ( Falmer: REFRAME Books, 2016)
- Paul Grainge (ed), Memory and Popular Film (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003)
- Andrew Horton (ed), Play It Again, Sam: Retakes on Remakes (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998)
- Mikhail Iampolski, The Memory of Tiresias: Intertextuality and Film (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998)
- Belén Vidal, Figuring the Past: Period Film and the Mannerist Aesthetic (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2012)
- Siegfried Zielinski, Audiovisions: Cinema and Television as Entr'actes in History (Amsterdam University Press, 1999)
For more see HERE
3. TEN FAVOURITE OPEN ACCESS PHD THESES
- Tiago Baptista, Lessons in looking : the digital audiovisual essay, PhD thesis, Birkbeck, University of London, 2016
- Melis Belil, Home away from home: global directors of new Hollywood, PhD Thesis, UvA, 2007
- Felicia Chan, In Search of a Comparative Poetics: Cultural Translatability in Transnational Chinese Cinemas, PhD Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007
- Catherine Fowler, The films of Chantal Akerman: a cinema of displacements, PhD Thesis, University of Warwick, 1995
- Malte Hagener, Avant-garde culture and media strategies: the networks and discourses of the European film avant-garde, 1919-39, PhD Thesis, UvA, 2005
- Frances Hubbard, Screendance: corporeal ties between dance, film, and audience. PhD thesis, University of Sussex, 2014
- Andrew Klevan, Disclosure of the everyday : the undramatic achievements in narrative film, PhD Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996
- Michael Z. Newman, Characterization in American Independent Cinema, PhD University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2005
- Julianne Pidduck, Intimate places and flights of fancy : gender, space, and movement in contemporary costume drama. PhD thesis, Concordia University, 1997
- Tim J. Smith, 'An Attentional Theory of Continuity Editing', PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2005
For more see HERE
4. TEN FAVOURITE SETS OF OPEN ACCESS RESEARCH AND TEACHING RESOURCES
- Lantern, the search platform for the collections of the Media History Digital Library, an open access initiative led by David Pierce and Eric Hoyt.
- MediaCommons, a Digital Scholarly Network
- Oapen Books - not a publisher but a library, where you can find vast quantities of film and screen studies research in book form.
- EDIT media (Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in Teaching Media). Thank you, Jennifer Proctor, and colleagues
- Critical Commons (For Fair and Critical Participation in Media Culture). Thank you, Steve Anderson!
- Audiovisualcy and the Audiovisual Essay website
- Vectors Journal and Kairos Journal
- Kracauer Lectures in Film and Media Theory (Thank you, Vinzenz Hediger)
- Timeline of Historical Film Colors (Thank you, Barbara Fluekiger)
- Society for Cinema and Media Studies and Cinema Journal Open Access ventures: In Focus, Aca-Media Podcast, Archival News, Afterthoughts and Postscripts, and Teaching Media
5. TEN FAVOURITE SOCIAL MEDIA GURUS FOR FILM / SCREEN CRITICISM AND MORE
- The legendary David Hudson, now at Criterion | Daily (Previously of GreenCineDaily, The Daily | MUBI, and the Daily | Fandor)
- So Mayer, @Tr0ublemayer
- Adrian Martin, @adrianmartin25
- Open Access in Media Studies, @OAmediascholar
- Matt Zoller Seitz, @mattzollerseitz
- The Notebook at MUBI @NotebookMUBI
- Society for Cinema and Media Studies, @SCMSstudies
- David Verdeure, @Filmscalpel
- Cristina Álvarez López, @laughmotel
- Useful new kid on the block: @scmspedagogy
6. TEN FAVOURITE SETS OF VIDEO AND AUDIO RESOURCES
- The VF Perkins interviews (scroll down on the page): 12 constituent parts of a truly fascinating interview with legendary film scholar V.F. Perkins which took place at the Kino 8 1/2 in Saarbrücken, Germany, and was filmed by Media Art and Design Studiengang. In the interview, Perkins engagingly discusses his approach to film studies and, in particular, talks about the trajectory of his foundational 1972 book Film as Film, and about his research on Jean Renoir's1939 film Le Régle du jeu about which he had written a 2012 book for the BFI Film Classics series (excerpt here)
- Haunted memory – the cinema of Víctor Erice, a video essay by Adrian Martin and Cristina Álvarez López, 'exploring the joy and regret of nostalgia with one of the cinema’s great, spare poets of sense-memory.' (also see their Thinking Machine video essay work for Filmkrant)
- Transformers the Premake, by Kevin B. Lee
- 50 Years On, a video essay about cinephilia and history by Christian Keathley
- Fembot in a Red Dress, by Allison de Fren
- A Homeless Ghost: The Moving Camera and its Analogies by Patrick Keating
- A.I. Artificial Intelligence - A Visual Study, by Benjamin Sampson
- Collection of video essays (some in Spanish) built up by Transit - Cine y otros desvíos
- Society for Cinema and Media Studies Fieldnotes Project
- Podcasts extraordinaires: The Cinephiliacs (Peter Labuza); The Cinematologists (Neil Fox and Dario Llinares); You Must Remember This (Karina Longworth); and relative newcomer, Eavesdropping at the Movies (José Arroyo and Michael Glass).
7. TEN FAVOURITE RECENT LINKS
- Filmscalpel's brilliant new video-essay collection: Director Dossiers
- New audiovisual essay by Cristina Álvarez López and Adrian Martin: The Gauntlet - Place and Space in a Scene from Notorious.
- Film History as Media Archaeology: an interview with Thomas Elsaesser and Vladimir Lukin
- Hegemonic Cinematography Exercise by Professor Ruth Goldman, SUNY Buffalo State, for EDIT Media
- Hollywood in Color [podcast] 'looks at the history of film through the lens of the underappreciated minority actresses who came up through the ranks.' Thanks to Liz Greene for the link.
- Film critic and scholar extraordinaire Adrian Martin is the latest guest (no. 41) on Bill Ackerman's podcast series SUPPORTING CHARACTERS! Bill's questions (more or less the same that he asks each person featured) tend to focus on autobiography, early years, career matters, and so on. Many films are also mentioned along the way.
- Is there a blog in this class? 2018 - the annual roundup by David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson of lists of suggestions of posts at Observations on Film Art that might be useful in classes, either as assignments or recommendations.
- Top notch film scholar Caetlin Benson-Allott on the recent Oscar developments.
- Latest issue of the online journal APPARATUS on the influence of women on Eastern European film form, their significance, their skills, and their expertise, through their work as editors and beyond.
- The Center for the Humanities Blog on Crucial Circulations: VHS and Queer AIDS Archives by Jaime Shearn Coan (link via Alexandra Juhasz)
8. TEN FAVOURITE SETS OF OPEN ACCESS FILM AND SCREEN MEDIA JOURNALS
- Primarily non-English language ones: Aniki, Cinergie, Revista L'Atalante, 16:9, Photogénie
- Pioneering Aussie ones: Screening the Past and Senses of Cinema
- Beloved and brilliant labours of love: Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media (thank you Julia Lesage, Chuck Kleinhans and John Hess!), The Cine-Files: Scholarly Journal of Cinema Studies, Offscreen Journal, Rouge, Lola, World Picture Journal
- Innovative ones: Peephole, Vectors Journal, Kairos Journal, Screenworks, Audiovisual Thinking: Journal of Academic Videos, Transformative Works and Cultures
- Intersectional feminist ones: Another Gaze: A Feminist Film Journal, Cléo: A Journal of Film and Feminism, MAI: Feminism and Visual Culture,
- NECSUS: European Journal of Media Studies
- MOVIE: A Journal of Film Criticism
- Film Criticism
- Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media
- [in]Transition; Journal of Videographic Film and Moving Image Studies
For more see HERE
9. TEN (SETS OF) OPEN ACCESS HEROES IN SCREEN STUDIES
- Daniel Frampton and David Sorfa (the legends behind Film-Philosophy in its different incarnations)
- Kathleen Fitzpatrick, Jason Mittell and Avi Santo, and all those behind MediaCommons
- Martin Eve and Caroline Edwards, for the amazing Open Library of Humanities, a platform now graced by a new film and television studies journal called Open Screens!
- Will Brooker and Chris Becker, for the brilliant open access developments directly connected to Cinema Journal (including: In Focus, Aca-Media Podcast, Archival News, Afterthoughts and Postscripts, and Teaching Media)
- Adrian Martin, for the personal example of his prolific sharing of his work online and for editing and producing numerous open access publishing ventures (including Screening the Past, Rouge, and Lola [with Girish Shambu]). Check out his phenomenal personal website, supported by the open access legend that is Bill Mousoulis.
- Thomas Elsaesser, for the personal example of his prolific sharing of his work online and for editing and supporting numerous open access publishing ventures. Check out his phenomenal personal website. Thanks to him, also, for helping to pioneer the audiovisual essay form.
- Jeroen Sondervan, for all his work at Amsterdam University Press, and beyond, supporting open-access books and journals. Check out his latest great contribution, the Open Access Media Scholar website.
- The (fellow) co-editors, project managers, and peer reviewers at [in]Transition, who work so very hard helping to promote the audiovisual essay as a scholarly form, including Chiara Grizzaffi, Christian Keathley, Drew Morton, Jason Mittell and Christine Becker
- Rick Prelinger, for his contributions to audio-visual and other archiving at the Prelinger Archive and the Internet Archive
- Charlotte Crofts, for her tireless work in publishing audiovisual forms of screen studies, including developing the brilliant Screenworks platform (see FSFF's earlier act of worship)
10. TEN FAVORITE ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS WITH DESERVED OPEN-ACCESS CREDENTIALS
- Amsterdam University Press
- Open Library of Humanities
- Punctum Books
- University of California Press
- Leuven University Press
- Manchester University Press
- Open Humanities Press
- Edinburgh University Press
- Lever Press
- Stanford University Press for digital scholarship
And don't forget Oapen Books - not a publisher but a library, where you can find vast quantities of film and screen studies research in book form.
Post-scriptum: TEN TINY TESTIMONIALS ON FSFF REACHING THE GRAND OLD DIGITAL AGE OF TEN [blushing]
I think I discovered [Film Studies For Free] around 2010-2011. And I'm pretty sure it was through Catherine's video essay 'True Likeness', that we republished at Transit. Cine y otros desvíos - (cinentransit.com). Lovely piece and long life to Film Studies For Free!!!
Cristina Álvarez López, film critic and audiovisual essayist, Vilassar de Mar, Cataluña. @laughmotel
[W]ith thanks for such invaluable work and hearty congratulations on the anniversary.
José Arroyo, University of Warwick, UK. Blogger and podcaster. @JoseArroyo16
I remember when I first discovered [Film Studies For Free]-- I think I just came across it via a film-related google search, but it was a revelation. It was as if someone had given me a gift... The site was relatively new, but already, one could get deliriously, delightfully lost in it for hours.
Tracy Cox-Stanton, Savannah College of Art and Design and editor of The Cine-Files:A Scholarly Journal of Cinema Studies
Here’s my memory [...]. [Film Studies For Free] was one of my first resources when I was getting into film, especially as I started university (a Filmmaking degree) and realized that I wasn’t going to have Film History as a subject. I was also really struggling with trying to be fluent in reading and writing in English. The complex language of some of the studies pushed me into studying more, finding new words, new thoughts and it also gave me the education that I was lacking at uni. I’ve always been thankful for the access provided and I’ll always have the memories of going through link after link, reading about films that I hadn’t seen yet, going back, watching more and more, and then reading. Can’t say it made me want to write those kind of studies (I wish I had that kind of mentality and verbosity). But it surely made me write more about film and eventually, down the line, jump in and start writing in this language. Thank you for everything, Catherine, and to the people who make these studies available.
Jaime Grijalba, film critic, Santiago de Chile @jaimegrijalba
One of the best things about having good scholar-friends is when they say to you, ‘Have you read x?’, ‘Do you know about y?’, because they know you will be interested. With Film Studies For Free [Catherine] Grant became everyone’s favorite scholar-friend, and the site became the platform for extraordinary generosity – which, it must be noted, is more than matched her intelligence and imagination.”
Christian Keathley, Middlebury College, co-editor of [in]Transition: Journal of Videographic Film and Moving Image Studies, and editor of the Kino-Agora series at caboose books.
[Film Studies For Free] honestly helped put [the Cinephiliacs] on the trajectory [it took], and I’m so excited for Catherine to celebrate this!!!
Patricio Sanz, Buenos Aires-based PhD student and 'Cantautor, VJ y pugilista aficionado'. @patoriuss
What an absolutely invaluable and generous resource [Film Studies For Free] has been for a decade. (A thousand thanks!) This morning I dug up my very first exchanges with [its author]--going back to the time when she founded FSFF--and (gulp) I found an email in which I urged her to join Facebook and friend me lol...which she kindly did. FSFF 4EVER!
Girish Shambu, Canisius College, blogger and author of The New Cinephilia
The generosity of the endeavour of [Film Studies For Free] in terms of the amount of scholarship it archives in topical and trending lists - and the invaluable resource it offers to film educators/researchers are what I most about it and what I love most about [its author].
Dolores Tierney, University of Sussex, and co-editor of Mediático. @Dolorestierney
Joseph Tompkins, Allegheny College, editor of Film Criticism.